C54 National Innovation System

Su Jianguo looked at Zhao Cheng with a smile. As you know, October 1964, Japan's East Ocean New Line officially connected. The train's operating speed is 210km / h. Announcing the arrival of the era of high-speed railway. In 1988, Germany's ICEI experimental speed reached 406. 9 km / h; December 1993, Japan's STAR2L experimental train speed reached 425 km / h. In May 1990, France's TGV experimental speed reached 515. 3 km / h. It created the world track system railway test record. These records were all records of trains. They are also the direction of our country's research and development. "

Zhao Cheng quietly waited for Su Jianguo to finish his opinion. At this moment, Zhao Cheng felt that Su Jianguo had changed. He was no longer the rash person he was when he first met Su Jianguo. He was no longer the unconfident person he was when he was in school. Now, Su Jianguo had his own consciousness system and his own views and values.

This was his experience after he grew older, right? Zhao Cheng thought.

Su Jianguo pointed at the report that he had given to Zhao Cheng and slowly continued. "These research and development directions, to put it bluntly. . . This technological innovation includes my own innovation and the introduction of new technology. As for technological innovation, There was once a scholar who, based on the technological reliance of technical followers on technological pioneers and the speed at which technical followers develop their own technology, divided the technological advancements of the technical followers against the pioneers into three categories: path follow, path jump, and path creation. "

Su Jianguo slowly voiced his point of view. "If the research of this scholar is reliable, then wouldn't these three types be the three choices that we will be developing in the future?"

"If so, what would you choose?" Zhao Cheng did not expect a graduate from a technical school. However, after four years of teaching, the current Su Jianguo already had the research direction and vision of a professor.

Such a person had broad horizons, active thoughts, realistic research, and a steady workload. He was a good seedling for real research and development.

"If it's the path that follows, I can interpret it as following the steps. It's not hard to say this pattern. It's just that it's impossible to become a technical leader who eats meat on the head. It would also not be eliminated by the industry and become an innovative loser. Although it was the best method to achieve mediocrity, It wasn't the best law for research. If one really wanted to choose this method, unless it was determined by the gold standard, It could not be changed, or there was no suitable technology or innovative fundamental law for the time being. Such technology could be used to create such innovations. But. . . "

Su Jianguo looked at Zhao Cheng. " However, if it is the innovation of core technology and the self-replacement of the product, Before we have a technical framework, we can choose a path to follow to build our knowledge framework. But with the ability to grasp the principles, To choose a path to jump, this is the innovation that Teacher Zhao told me in the beginning. Initial focus project technology attack and fortification. "

Su Jianguo's words made Li Ying nod his head in realization. So, the old people in the railway department had chosen this method of innovation.

"Very good. Then, what do you think about creativity?" Zhao Cheng's smile grew bigger and bigger, as if he had seen the hope of the railway department.

"Creating a path should be after we've mastered some of the core technologies. Connecting it with a chain, analyzing the missing technology between the core technologies. Using substitute technology or new materials to create a matching research and development, and this kind of research and development is pathway creation. Teacher Zhao, I don't think there's a need for us to create everything ourselves, but we can't just follow others around. We should be selectively conducting in-progress creation and in-progress jumping research and development. "

Su Jianguo looked at Zhao Cheng, his eyes blinking slower and slower. "This is the only way. When we ensure that our appearance is synchronized with the current international technology, Ensure that we don't fall behind and allow ourselves to have the technology unique to China. We can even create and innovate based on the original technology. I think that this is the most reasonable method. And this method requires the choice of jumping innovation and in-progress creation. And this creation and innovation is the major research project that we are going to be doing right now. Am I right?"

Zhao Cheng smiled and nodded. Today, after three days of separation, he had finally gained a deeper understanding of the word.

"Then, do you have a good choice?" Zhao Cheng hoped that Su Jianguo would give an answer.

"From the intensity of innovation, technological innovation can be divided into gradual innovation and breakthrough innovation. In terms of the innovation method to achieve technological breakthroughs, there are actually breakthroughs and progressive innovations. " Su Jianguo's words caused Zhao Cheng to raise his eyebrows.

"So?" Zhao Cheng waited for Su Jianguo to explain what to do.

"Recently, I received news that our country's railway department is conducting research and development on the Science and Technology System Reform and National Innovation System. I was fortunate enough to have a classmate at Beijing Traffic University, so I got some information" Su Jianguo told him some of the information that Cheng Jianjun had mentioned in the letter.

"Oh? Beijing Traffic University?" Zhao Cheng subconsciously thought of Jianjun Cheng. If he remembered correctly, Jianjun Cheng and Su Jianguo were from the same hometown, right? This Jianjun Cheng was currently working in Shanghai's railway department. Although he had recently been transferred back to Beijing Traffic University to build a China network, the friend that Jianjun Su was talking about might be Jianjun Cheng.

Actually, what Zhao Cheng was thinking was right. It was what Cheng Jianjun told Su Jianguo.

"Yes. " Su Jianguo nodded.

"Tell me, what did the research say?" Zhao Cheng waited for Su Jianguo's answer.

"The research mentioned that in the history of human society, when innovative activities display the characteristics of socialization, The national innovation system exists. In order to promote innovation activities, people" weaved "the relevant main elements, resources, and environmental elements. Become the power of innovation, engage in the production of knowledge, the spread of knowledge, and the application of knowledge. The result was that a system was formed. "

Su Jianguo took out his pen and letter. As he spoke, he drew a diagram. This diagram was called the National Creation System's Essence Network.

"Therefore, the National Innovation System is a complete and open system. It is a network formed by certain elements based on a certain relationship. The various elements in the network are interconnected with each other around innovation. It is a network that promotes and raises innovation abilities at the national level. "

Su Jianguo nodded near the innovation system. "The national innovation system is a social network. It involves all aspects, exceeding the scope of science and technology. The nodes of the social network are the main body of innovation. The interconnection of nodes reflected the interaction of the network. According to the theoretical system of the national innovation system, The main goal is to improve innovation ability, and the production, dissemination, and application of knowledge are the core elements of the network. "

Su Jianguo handed this circle to Zhao Cheng. "Therefore, the country should have integrated breakthrough innovation and gradual innovation into one entity. It does not intend to be one party, nor does it intend to give up on one party. According to this part of the research, I can understand it this way. The country intends to make knowledge into a whole system "

Su Jianguo pointed at a relatively large area. "Teacher Zhao, look here. This place says that the main body of innovation, the resources, and the environmental elements are organic. If this place is the power of innovation. . . "

"How is it?" Zhao Cheng looked at Su Jianguo curiously.

"That is to say, the country needs a team called breakthrough innovation to become the main body of innovation. The most important character of this main body of innovation is creation. It is a groundbreaking creation, and the knowledge of this creation will be used as teaching materials. "

Su Jianguo pointed at the resources and continued. "Since the creation is only a teaching material, someone must pass on this teaching material. Moreover, we must put this material on the ground. At this time, we will have the concept of resources. The so-called resource elements. It was to melt this word of knowledge and integrate it into the entire creation knowledge system. The smooth supply and assistance that formed the edges were unimpeded in communication. The system of materials supply and demand. "

"Then, what about the environmental factors?" Zhao Cheng smiled.

"The environmental factors are the support of the edges. The reason why any one of these things succeed. . . It must be due to the many auxiliary systems assisting the creation of the main body. If one of them is missing, it will be impossible to complete. This was just like the creation of the ocean fire back then. Because we do not have a match head, because we do not use the production details and standards of the match head and matchbox. So we can't even make an oceanic fire. Our country has suffered this kind of loss before. So now the country wants to build a healthy system, It is called the innovation system, the concept of social networks. To perfect our technology chain, or rather, the heavy industry system chain. "

Su Jianguo pointed at another circle in the diagram. "It is also because of the creation and compilation of the knowledge of the main body of innovation. The supply of resources for the education system and the industry system, the creation and cooperation of the market system and the environmental factors of the regulatory system, Only then did they have the power to innovate, engage in the production of knowledge, the spread of knowledge, and the application of knowledge. The result is that the essential system is formed. "

Su Jianguo raised his head and looked at Zhao Cheng. "All of this focuses on the creation and production of knowledge. However, the main point of implementation is the application and expansion of knowledge. As for us, bookmakers, we are the application of knowledge to spread, whether in universities or technical schools. Or to factories and mechanisms, only the smooth transmission of knowledge. Only through smooth communication can our system become a system. Only then can it be implemented, and only then can there be no mishaps. "

Zhao Cheng nodded. In the end, Su Jianguo was the child that he had taken a fancy to. Such an idea had exceeded his expectations, yet it caused him to be overjoyed.

"Because of this, the country said that the country's innovation system is a social network. It involves many aspects and is beyond the scope of science and technology. The nodes of the social network are the main body of innovation. The interconnectivity of the nodes reflects the interaction within the network? " Li Ying understood. So it was referring to the creation of knowledge and the dissemination of knowledge?

"Yes, the country wants a batch of advanced workers and scholars to conquer the current international technology and create a unique technical knowledge that is unique to China. Then, the dissemination of this knowledge will allow the communication to be smooth. " Zhao Cheng smiled, "Your husband's analysis is correct"

Li Ying blushed, Teacher Zhao was teasing her husband. . .